An analytical paper is a research paper that critically examines a work of literature from a specific point/problem. Analytical topics look at contextualization of a literary work (you could look at the Hawthorne’s representation of religion and society, James’ Continental Americans, etc.) and, through primary and secondary materials and the work itself, investigates this problem in-depth. You could draw on your literary “map” in order to find ways of discussing the work of literature (cultural, historical, authorial, etc.). Draw on your text and your sources (quote, summarize, paraphrase) in order to make the connections between the “problem” and the literary work in question. Make sure you are aware of how you reference the text (make sure you cite all your sources and any quotes, paraphrases, etc.).

You will need a clearly articulated thesis statement that will oversee the entire arch of your essay. This thesis will help you focus your argument and maintain direction.

Formal research papers assert a specific TONE. Watch for “I,” “me,” “you” statements. Watch for profanity and judgment/opinion/value statements. You should know the standard way of quoting specific works: if you quote a poetic work, know how to correctly quote a work of poetry, etc.

Research papers should be in MLA format: they should be type-written, double spaced and within standard margins. Your quotes and citations should also be in MLA format. Know when and where to use “block” quotations. Your pagination and headers should include simply your last name and the page number at the top RIGHT of the page. Use a CREATIVE/ORIGINAL title and a “hook” sentence that catch your audience’s attention.

Research papers should be between 5-8 pages in length.