Explain giving reasons the date Desai is required to register for vat and by when it was required to notify HMRC.

Mr Desai also needs advice about his trading activities in relation to VAT. He currently is not registered for VAT. However, his business is growing and he has recently won a contract worth £90,000 on 1 November 2017
Desai sales from the last months of trading are:
August 2017 £20,000
September 2017 £40,000
November 2017 £105,000
December 2017 £70,000

All the above figures are stated exclusively of value added tax. Desai only supplies and all the businesses suppliers are standard rated.
Mr Desai allows his customers 45 days credit when paying for service and he is concerned that some of its customer will default on their payments.
Mr Desai pays its suppliers invoices as soon as they are received
Mr Desai is currently not registered for Value Added and his neighbour has mentioned Flat –rate scheme for small businesses to him and he will like to know more about it.
Required:
a) Explain giving reasons the date Desai is required to register for vat and by when it was required to notify HMRC.

b) State how and when Desai will have to submit its quarterly VAT liability.

c) Advice Mr Desai the benefit of the benefit of Flat – scheme for businesses.

d) Advice Mr Desai what he can do if his customers default in their payment?
5 marks

Advice Mr Desai’s whether his vocation can be termed as trading, using the six badges of trade and any case law to support answer.

Assignment Brief

You are a Trainee Tax Manager with a firm of Chartered Accountants.
Your manager has given you the following tasks regarding Mr Desai to complete for the firm’s clients.
Write a report to Mr Desai addressing all the issues below.

A brief introduction no more than 200 words

Mr Desai has a vocation of collecting antiques and restoring, before selling on after a short while for a small profit. He does this on a regularly basis and sometimes buys in large quantities. Mr Desai’s neighbours Mr Freddy, a retired accountant has informed him that his vocation could be termed as trading by HMRC and advised him to seek financial advice from an accounting firm. Mr Desai does not think that he is trading; it is simply his hobby and a way of making a little profit. Mr Freddy has also informed him that if he does not declare his earnings it may be perceived as tax evasion.

Question 1
Advice Mr Desai’s whether his vocation can be termed as trading, using the six badges of trade and any case law to support answer.

Question 2
a) Explain the difference between Tax evasion and Tax avoidance to Mr Desai and their legal consequence’s- use Journal or recent article to support your work.

b) Discuss any measure HMRC can take if any, to counteract any abusive arrangement.

PLAY CRITIQUE

PLAY CRITIQUE FORMAT
• This paper is a critique IN YOUR OWN ORIGINAL WORDS of your theatrical experience, the theatrical
elements involved, and what those elements communicate to you as an audience member and scholar.
• You may not use a previous assignment from another class for this assignment.
• Plays must be college or professional level.
• Plays must be seen during the current semester.
• You may not hand in this critique for any other class you are taking.
• All critiques must be typed, double-spaced, 12 point font, Times New Roman, 1 inch margins,
approximately 800-1200 words (3-4 pages), use college level writing skills at all times.
o Do NOT write a synopsis of the play.
o Utilize vocabulary from your texts.
o Be sure to give reasons, details, and descriptions to support your opinions.
o Spelling and grammar do count.
o Remember that titles should be either italicized or underlined (do NOT put “ “ around major titles).
o Please include your name and course (DRAM1310 or DRAM2361). Once your paper is completed,
you will then upload this paper through Turnitin on Blackboard on due dates specified on the
Course Schedule.
BELOW IS A LIST OF EXACTLY WHAT MUST BE COVERED WITHIN YOUR CRITIQUE.
1. In the first paragraph you must include:
a) title of the production you saw
b) the playwright’s name
c) where you saw the show, and
d) when you saw the show (Do not spell out the date –ex: Monday, September twenty-fifth, two thousand
four).
2. In the second paragraph express your overall impression of the show. Be SPECIFIC about the theatrical
experience you had. This is a time to talk about the feelings and meanings you experienced. What did the
production communicate to you? What were some of the themes that were communicated? You can add
any other overall thoughts here. Then, in the following paragraphs outlined below, you will continue to
develop this discussion more specifically.
FEELING, MEANING, MOOD, COMMUNICATION=INTERPRETATION
3. – 5. Elaborate on the ALL SIX production aspects of the show:
Set & Props
Costumes & Makeup
Lights & Sound
Set design: DESCRIPTION and INTERPRETAION
3.1 Name overall locations specifically and is it realistic or stylized? (time period as well)
3.2 Describe 2 examples specifically.
3.3 Interpret these examples (tell us what you think the setting reveals to you personally)What do the settings
mean?
3.4 Evaluation: was this design successful?
Props: DESCRIPTION and INTERPRETAION
3. 1 Name props—are they realistic? Metaphoric? Both? Discuss how.
3.2 Give specific examples of 2 props, who uses it, how it is used AND
3.3 What it reveals about the person using it (or within the context of the action).
3.4 Evaluation: was this design successful?
2
Costumes: DESCRIPTION and INTERPRETAION
4.1 Describe overall look: time period and location
4.2 Describe two specific characters clothing AND
4.3 Interpret what the clothing reveals about who they are specifically (their characteristics)
4.4 Evaluation: was this design successful?
Makeup: DESCRIPTION and INTERPRETAION
4.1 Describe overall look
4.2 Describe two specific characters makeup design AND
4.3 Interpret what the makeup reveals specifically about their character and characteristics
4.4 Evaluation: was this design successful?
Lights: DESCRIPTION and INTERPRETAION
5.1 Describe overall look specifically
5.2 Give 2 specific examples of moments of lighting you remember—describe these SPECIFICALLY
5.3 Interpret what the lighting means. You can talk about time of day, but beyond that, what does lighting
contribute to MOOD (NAME specifically), tone or feeling.
5.4 Evaluation: was this design successful?
Sound: DESCRIPTION and INTERPRETAION
5.1 Describe overall sound specifically (this includes music and sound effects too)
5.2 Give 2 specific examples of how the sound sounded and describe SPECIFICALLY
5.3 Interpret how the sound contributed to MOOD and FEELING. You cannot just say that it did contribute to
mood, you must also name the mood and then support how the sound contributed to this.
5.4 Evaluation: was this design successful?
6. In this next paragraph discuss your impression of the acting and directing in the production.
• What was moving about the acting? Why? What didn’t work? Why? Be specific. (2 examples)
• The director has his/her hand in every single choice made that you see and hear on stage. Be specific and
talk about MEANING you think the director was supplying through particularly described examples. (If
you would like, feel free to talk about the director as you talk about all of the design elements and acting)
• Watch out for using vague and general statements, be sure to use specific descriptions and examples.
7. Finally, in your conclusion, articulate whether you would recommend this production to someone else.
Support your recommendation with reasons. Be sure to conclude with a strong and clear ending!

Biopsychology

You are to use Indiana Tech’s McMillen Library website to find a CURRENT journal article (from the last two years) related to Biopsychology. A list of the major APA journals is provided in BlackBoard. You can access McMillen Library’s website via the following link: https://library.indianatech.edu/. The current journal article should be of a topic that interests you, and it may even be used as one of your sources for your final research paper. Once you find an article suited to your liking, take a screenshot of the article, INCLUDING the front page of the journal (which will have the name of the journal on it along with the publication date).

PLEASE USE THIS LINK TO FIND AN ARTICLE & IT HAS TO BE IN THE LAST TWO YEARS

McMillen Library


Login info: lagadison01 & password: Lpinkkg2

Assignment Specifics: You are to completely summarize the article, and give your perspective and opinion on the research findings. The write-up itself should be at the minimum one COMPLETE page. Another page should contain the reference, which would include the name of the journal, the date, the author, etc. Finally, screenshot the FRONT PAGE of the journal itself, along with the FIRST PAGE of the actual article. You are to take a screenshot of both of these pages, and save them. NOTE: Any summary submitted that is less than the minimum amount of 1 FULL page will not receive a passing score. A full page means a full page: no half pages or 3/4ths of a page, with no large spaces (especially at the top and bottom of the page). Proofread all work; multiple spelling/grammar mistakes will result in point deductions. All work is to be double spaced, using 12-point font size and Times New Roman type, with ½ inch margins.

This is a BIOpsychology course, NOT a psychology course; meaning, there is a very strong biological aspect to this course, as compared to just a course dealing with psychological aspects. That being said, all journal articles found for this course MUST have a CLEAR and STRONG biological aspect to them, otherwise they will not be acceptable for the assignments (the journal article assignments and sources for the final paper). If any journal article found does NOT have a clear and strong biological aspect to it, then it will NOT be accepted and you will receive zero points for the assignment. PLEASE DO NOT FORGET THIS!!!

In this task, you must create an opinionated article about the Mr Kavanaugh sexual assault claims in which you talk about how specifically Mr Kavanaugh and Trump hide the truth that Christine Blasey Ford presents about the sexual assault claims.

YOU MUST BE VERY GOOD AT CREATIVE WRITING IF YOU ACCEPT THIS PROJECT.
In this task, you must create an opinionated article about the Mr Kavanaugh sexual assault claims in which you talk about how specifically Mr Kavanaugh and Trump hide the truth that Christine Blasey Ford presents about the sexual assault claims. YOU MUST ADAPT THE IDEA OF TRUTH FROM THE CRUCIBLE WHEN WRITING THIS. You are not writing a report about the event but a CREATIVE WRITING PIECE in which you also EXPLORE the ambiguous and manipulative nature of truth. The CORE IDEA is that you CREATIVELY use literary techniques such as figurative language, metaphors, etc, to explain the complexities of truth in this story.

I will work closely with you to make sure we create something great!

If you look at the assignment sheet, you are completing Part A. I asked the teacher and she said I should write an opinionated article over a descriptive writing, poem or political speech. You are to write this part Creative text (500-550 words)

I have written this as a start to the project, you may use this to begin writing and as an impetus for your ideas to write the rest of the task:

With the recent opening of a position in the Supreme Court, Mr Brett Kavanaugh, nominated by the erratic Mr Donald Trump to. Much of what has been described in the hearings so far have led to mass confusion and speculation in the American population. Trump is seen to have simply blinked over Kavanaugh’s possible history of sexual assault in an attempt to add another

Some ideas about Truth:

Truth is multifaceted and ambiguous

Manipulation of truth
Misinterpretation of truth

Dichotomy of truth – talk about the reality created

Ambiguous
Manipulative

Find quotes from about truth from the Crucible
Instead of talking to people of the mccarthyism era but now Trumpism.

Biblical characters.
Manipulation of the constitution for the
Mr Kavanaugh – sexual assault claims
The contention of truth

Here are my notes from the study of the IDEA OF TRUTH from The Crucible so far:
How does Miller present truth in the Crucible?
– The deceit and lies made by Abigail which are then taken as the truth without any evidence

– Truth is relative to whoever, subject to one’s perspective
– Is any truth the real truth? What is the nature of truth?
– Can there be such a thing as truth?
– The veracity of truth itself
– The relationship of language with the manipulation of truth
– No story can be the truth as they are all linked to each other
– The biblical manipulation of language to manipulate truth.
– Truth is represented in the characterisation of John Proctor and other main characters.

– Reputation as more important than the truth, the of truth and through John Proctor rather lie to maintain his reputation.

– The collective lies are used to create a unequivocal single truth
– By telling the truth you will end up dying, comments on society
○ What is he trying to comment about Salem and perhaps the McCarthyism phenomena in America, connect it back to the concept of McCarthyism
Look at the scene where Elizabeth Proctor says.

How we do know what is truth.
He did not have the courage to stop all this at the beginning just like Dan forth, we are scared to tell the truth because we are scared of the consequences for us as an individual
“If you kill them, society will revolt” as they have a standing

Blinded truth in your own judgement
Decay of society from the actions from the court, the moral of society, the fabric of society.

Page 52-53
– Lack of trust between Elizabeth and proctor
– Strained relationship
– Elizabeth is suffering from some melancholia
– Servant mary warren has gone into town again and proctor blames Elizabeth. ‘it is a fault’ repetition within this play. Repetition is used for emphasis and highlights certain attributes about characters. State of consciousness within a society.
– ‘The towns gone wild’ ‘Black mischief’ black is associated with evilness

Page 54:
– Tell them it is a fraud
– Elizabeth says you have a responsibility to say that this whole thing is false.
– Directorial notes: thinking beyond this
– Proctor is quick to anger.
– Sense of duty and concern for her neighbours, courage, she.
– ‘You cannot keep it then’ angering
– Proctor says he was alone with Abigail
Woman I’ll not have your suspicion anymore then let you earn it power of Elizabeth’s statement

Page 55:
– 55 spare me
– Learn charity woman
– Guilt from proctor – wanting to blame his problems on Elizabeth

Goodness in me and judge me not
Proctor perceives that she always judges him and Elizabeth says something more powerful, I do not judge you, the magistrate sits in your own heart. I thought you were bewildered. She has forgiven him and sees him as a good man but he is flawed. Proctor cannot deal with flaw.
Reminder of his betrayal

Proctor cant believe that they’ve condemned and.
Elizabeth on 59 foreshadows what will happen. ‘she will cry me out until they take me’ Abigail will call me for a which until they apprehend me. Elizabeth says ‘she wants me dead john, you know it’ she understands the motivating forces behind Abigail’s notions. Revenge, jealously, power, control,
Page 60, nothing to fear, there be a thousand names
She wants to become your wife
Elizabeth presents an unpalatable truth. No man would want to face.
Proctor, you don’t know me. The shame
Elizabeth says go and say she is a whore.

His relationship with Abigail is about base carnal sexual lustful desire in one line Arthur Miller conveys it with brilliant imagery. The promise of a stallion that gives its mare.

Proctor says because it speaks deceit and I am honest. All about reputation, truth, honesty, lies, betrayal, vengeance, misguided beliefs, misinformed ideas that take a hold of people, fears that motivate people.
Hale i

Proctor:
“because it speaks deceit and I am honest” – relates to key theme of reputation, misinformed ideas, misguided beliefs, fears that motivate people

Proctor misses commandment, misses adultery,

Hale:
– Minister who comes outside from Salem
– Initially is swept up into hysteria of the Witchcraft
– Hale changes his attitude – comes to a realisation that the condemning of people is wrong
– Recount the ten commandments – Page 64 – determines if Proctor is a good man
– Gives the bad news
– “I am a good woman” – Elizabeth challenges her very own foundations
– Town has gone wild

First reference to vengeance, 72
Proctor says if she’s innocent
Is the accuser always holy now.
Fundamental point about society
Adage, innocent until proven giuilty
Miller is attacking that notion.

Lectury – adultery
‘our pit’ snake pit of hell and damnation

ON 66
Mr hale I am a good woman, I know it.

83
Proctor tries to prevent a reasonable argument
Looks at McCarthyism
McCarthyism however u spell it

2 weeks people change
Phenomena, people being drawn into a current ideology, if enough people say it you must believe it.

Hale shift in character. 89
“I have signed 82 Death warrants”
My hand shakes yet as with a wound
– Hale knows that there is something flawed

92-93
Arguing his defence
Proctor tries to discredit abigail

They were pretence

I have known her – biblical reference sexual intercourse

“I have known her” – biblical reference (having sexual intercourse)
Proctor is prepared to sacrifice his reputation in order to save his wife

“My husband is a goodly man sir”

How we do know what is truth.
He did not have the courage to stop all this at the beginning just like Dan forth, we are scared to tell the truth because we are scared of the consequences for us as an individual
“If you kill them, society will revolt” as they have a standing

Blinded truth in your own judgement
Decay of society from the actions from the court, the moral of society, the fabric of society.

People are turning against the witchcraft and the idea, Dan forth is not listening to the people as there are numerous warning from the community. Hale on 114, you are mistaken Mr Dan Forth, the decay of society and the moral collapse as a result of the courts. Good quotes.

155: So many people were homeless because they did not answer the senate’s inquiries but they were bound by their morals, he finds out the rebecca nurse has been executed. Its’ not that bad to lie

118: I want you living John, It is hard to give a lie to dogs

Abigail referred to as the Harlett

‘Why we need different types of evidence to understand mental health’

Question 2
This question carries 40% of the marks for this assignment and assesses module learning outcomes KU5, CS4 and KS2. It is relevant to SDK228 Book 1, the associated multimedia map activities, and the article provided for Question 1 in this TMA.

The purpose of this question is to show that you can draw across a range of information from SDK228 to illustrate and evaluate key concepts in mental health. The skill of using e.g. evidence and examples from SDK228, correctly referenced, will be essential for the essay questions in future assignments on this module. Please note that only materials provided to you as part of the module should be used for this question and for your essays in future assignments. We do not expect you to include outside sources of information.

The title for your answer is:

‘Why we need different types of evidence to understand mental health’

[Word limit: 1000 words]

Advice from the module team:

To try to understand mental health we can obtain evidence from one person e.g. published case studies and personal narratives, or from groups of people e.g. experimental and correlational studies. Each of these types of evidence has positives but each also has negatives. The purpose of this essay is to show what you know about these different types of evidence and their pros and cons, and that you can use this information to construct an argument about why we need these different types of evidence to gain the best understanding of mental health.

You should start your essay with an introduction that briefly outlines what you will be discussing, setting the context for your essay. You also need to clearly state your argument concerning the usefulness of these types of evidence. Please refer to the SDK228 Guide to Effective Assignment Writing for more help. (Word guidance: 100 words, 4 marks)

Then write four separate paragraphs as follows (Word guidance: 200 words each, 6 marks each):

A paragraph that explains what ‘personal narratives’ are, describing their key features and discussing the advantages and disadvantages of this type of evidence with one illustrative example
A paragraph that explains what ‘case studies’ are, describing their key features and discussing the advantages and disadvantages of them with one illustrative example
A paragraph that explains what experiments are, noting the key features of them and discussing the advantages and disadvantages of them with one illustrative example
A paragraph that explains what correlational studies are, noting their key features and discussing the advantages and disadvantages of them with one illustrative example.
Finally, you should write a conclusion summarising your essay and drawing your argument to a close. Make sure your conclusion reflects what you have written in your essay and does not introduce any new information. (Word guidance: 100 words, 4 marks)

Please note that it is acceptable to draw on the article you studied for Question 1 in your essay here. Your marks will be awarded on your ability to draw across a range of module resources including the multimedia map, in addition to Book 1.

A total of 8 marks are available for correct in-text citations, references in your reference list, clarity and quality of writing including use of scientific terminology, and appropriate paragraph and sentence structure.

For guidance on how to reference your sources, please see the OU Harvard Referencing Guide available from the Open University library. You should cross reference this guidance with the information contained in the SDK228 Guide (Section 9).

You may also wish to use the SDK228 Essay Building Tool to help you to plan and draft your essay. Please note that if you do use the essay building tool it is vital that you do not submit your essay in the essay building tool itself. You must follow all steps associated with using the tool and extract all the text that you entered into the tool into a final essay that you can then finalise and submit as your answer to this question. If you do submit your essay still in the essay tool you will lose some of the marks available for this question.

(40 marks)

The Anti bias classroom Aware and Culturally Responsible

The Anti bias classroom Aware and Culturally Responsible
Building a positive learning environment requires both gender and cultural awareness. We may believe our teaching, classrooms, and curriculum are free of bias; however, careful analysis of our classroom environment, teaching styles, and curriculum is critical to truly achieving our goal of creating a welcoming, safe environment for all of our learners. A bias free learning environment not only recognizes and accepts diversity but also celebrates differences. This bias free learning environment allows for optimal learning and development across the domains. All can be successful, and mistaken behaviors are diminished.
This week’s written assignment asks you to discuss the gender aware, culturally responsible classroom environment, teaching strategies/styles, and curriculum of the anti-bias classroom. What does this classroom look and sound like? What evidence would be apparent to demonstrate that this is a safe, welcoming environment for children and families alike?
Next, explain the implication of a gender aware and culturally responsible classroom in regard to behavior guidance. Would this classroom environment reduce mistaken behaviors? How? Please provide personal examples to support your opinion from your own experience or observation.
Lastly, how will your new learning/awareness positively affect your classroom environment (now or in the future)? Has it specifically influenced your guidance philosophy?
In a 3-page Reflection paper, discuss the anti-bias classroom environment as it relates to behavior guidance.

You are an owner of Wild Dog Coffee Company. You and your business partners are preparing for the opening of your second location. You need to analyze and make recommendations for supply chain management for the two locations.

You are an owner of Wild Dog Coffee Company. You and your business partners are preparing for the opening of your second location. You need to analyze and make recommendations for supply chain management for the two locations.

Prepare 10-12 PowerPoint slides to present a supply chain management plan, including your analysis and recommendations for a supply chain design and logistics for Wild Dog Coffee Company.

Your PowerPoint presentation of your supply chain management plan, to your business partners. Include the following:

~Analyze supply chain designs.
………..Your analysis should detail two different supply chain scenarios for either Wild Dog Coffee Company or your selected business.
…………Use a flow chart to indicate all inputs and outputs for each supply chain and to clearly indicate areas in the supply chain designs that are different.

~Analyze the points at which the supply chains intersect with logistics. What role does logistics play in each supply chain design?

~Assess bottlenecks in the supply chain designs. How would you overcome each bottleneck in the two supply chain designs?

~Analyze how supply chains and logistics create value for the selected business. Why is it important for Wild Dog Coffee Company or your selected business to focus on supply chains?

~Recommend a supply chain design for the selected business.
………..Include your rationale for the most appropriate supply chain for Wild Dog Coffee Company or your selected business.
………..Be sure to include any assumptions you had to make to develop the supply chain designs that support your recommendations.

Wild Dog Coffee Company, a locally owned company with a single coffee shop location, serves a wide selection of espresso products, small breakfast and lunch menu items, and a limited evening menu. The company is planning to expand the business by adding an additional location. While different menu items may be tested at the new location, the espresso beverage preparation process will remain exactly the same. You and your business partners need to make a decision about the supply chain before the move. The following information may help support your analysis for Wild Dog Coffee Company:

~You have one espresso maker that brews the espresso and froths the milk at each location.
~Each espresso beverage requires 1.5 minutes of the barista’s time.
~Each espresso beverage requires some combination of espresso beans, milk, and flavoring.
~Each espresso beverage is served in a paper cup with a lid and sleeve.
~Monthly cleaning and maintenance of the espresso maker is outsourced to a services company.
~You stock one type of espresso bean. If you run out of inventory, you have to close the business until the next shipment of beans arrives.
~Espresso beans are received seven (7) days after placing the order.

Presentation is 10–12 slides (in addition to title, reference, and appendix slides).

Select a PowerPoint slide template appropriate for a professional presentation. Include the content of the slides as well as the supporting narrative. Do not overbuild your slides; information that supports what you will be saying should appear at the lower portion of each slide as notes.

Use 2–3 scholarly or academic sources, where applicable, one of which must come from the Wall Street Journal, Forbes, or MIT Sloan Management Review

Nature of Technology&Technologic change

Critical Thinking: The Nature of Technology and Technological Change (105 points)
In the readings for this week, you will find widely varying debates about the nature of technology and technological change, as well as the ways in which technology interacts with organizational processes. To prepare for this assignment, review the required readings for this week and read the following three articles.
Camilleri, M. A. (2015). Valuing stakeholder engagement and sustainability reporting. Corporate Reputation Review, 18(3), 210-222.  Retrieved from doi:10.1057/crr.2015.9
Imran, M. K., Rehman, C. A., Aslam, U., & Bilal, A. R. (2016). What’s organization knowledge management strategy for successful change implementation? Journal of Organizational Change Management, 29, 1097-1117. Retrieved from doi:10.1108/JOCM-07-2015-0130
Radhika, R., & John, F. (2016). E-recruitment – An organizational change. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach & Studies, 3(4), 78-86.

• Identify dynamic capabilities in your organization. Justify why and how these capabilities are contributing to competitive advantage and outline how they differ from “resources”.
• Discuss how these capabilities can help to retain competitive advantage in the face of technological changes/disruptions.
Your well-written paper should meet the following requirements:
• Be 4-5 pages in length, which does not include the required title page or reference page, which are never a part of the content minimum requirements.
• Use academic writing standards and APA style.

Briefly describe how Durkheim and Simmel describe issues of human agency. Which of the approaches do you feel is the most realistic description of human agency in the social world? Write an essay in which you briefly describe human agency and then demonstrate, by direct reference to the theorists’ work, how much agency individual humans have in the theorists’ work.

YOU HAVE TO HAVE THE BOOK James Farganis, 2014, Readings in Social Theory, 7th edition.
Sociology 3800 – Social Theory
Essay Assignment 3
Please read the following from Wikipedia; human agency
Your assignment is to write an essay addressing the question below. This is a short essay that is expected to be between three and four pages in length (assuming traditional font size, margins, and spacing). The essay must be typed and it is due on Tuesday, October 30, 2018, in class. You should use a classical essay format containing an introduction, thesis statement, body of evidence designed to prove your thesis, and a conclusion in which your thesis is repeated. A grading rubric is on page 2 of this document.
The successful essay will make direct use of lectures and readings. A few short quotes from the readings are welcome and worthwhile, but extensive quotes are not appropriate in a short essay format such as this. You do not need to do any outside research to write your essay. However, proper citations and use of quotation marks is mandatory! You must also include a bibliography, as with all of your essays this semester. As with all written work, you must write your own essay. Sharing ideas with classmates is good, but any form of plagiarism will be dealt with harshly.
Your essay should be edited for grammar, spelling, and clarity. I suggest you identify a friend or class colleague who can critically read your essay before you submit a final draft, or go to the Learning Assistance Center in LIB 450. Set up an appointment for a tutoring session by going to http://csu.askonline.net.
Topic Question
Human agency is the capacity of individuals to act in the social world; to make choices for themselves, to act with self-possession in social settings, and to assume ownership of one’s life. For instance, going to school and planning for a career imply that an individual has human agency, while convincing oneself that one will never find work and therefore not bothering to look for a job suggests that an individual lacks human agency. Briefly describe how Durkheim and Simmel describe issues of human agency. Which of the approaches do you feel is the most realistic description of human agency in the social world? Write an essay in which you briefly describe human agency and then demonstrate, by direct reference to the theorists’ work, how much agency individual humans have in the theorists’ work.
Some advice:
1. Your thesis in this paper should be located in the introduction and it should be straightforward; “theorist X provides the most convincing description of human agency in social life…”
2. Think carefully about human agency and how the theorist deals with that. Remember, “human agency” is a modern term that none of our theorists used themselves, so don’t try to find their usage of those words. Instead, think through the theorists’ ideas and critically assess where human agency enters into their theories.
3. Summarize human agency in one paragraph after the introduction.
4. Your essay should then compare and contrast both Durkheim’s and Simmel’s perspectives on human agency; this will form the body of the essay.
5. An outline will help organize your thoughts so that the essay you write is a coherent whole.
6. Review the grading rubric below to see the types of things I will be looking for.
7. The use of a few short quotes is always a good idea.

Sociology 3800 – Essay 3 Grading Rubric
Name__________________________________
Criteria Good Satis-
factory Needs Work Absent Comments
Introduction

Thesis

Summary of human agency
Discussion of Durkheim re: human agency

Discussion of Simmel re: human agency

Did essay accurately portray theorists’ views of human agency?
Did essay make a coherent argument supporting thesis?
Conclusion

Proper usage of quotations and citations

Writing is clear/free of errors

Essay is convincing

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